Criteria For Insomnia Diagnosis

The predominant complaint is difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep or nonrestorative sleep for at least 1 month.
Criteria for insomnia diagnosis. Insomnia appears to have been triggered by psycho physiological factors i e. Diagnosis your doctor may make an evaluation based on your signs and symptoms and a sleep history which you can provide with help from someone who shares your bed or your household if possible. There is no definitive test for insomnia. Doctors make a clinical diagnosis of insomnia if both of these criteria apply.
A predominant complaint of dissatisfaction with sleep quantity or quality associated with one or more of the following symptoms. Persistent sleep difficulty adequate sleep opportunity and associated daytime dysfunction. A doctor will likely perform a physical exam and take a medical and sleep history to determine the cause of the sleep problem. The diagnosis of insomnia requires three main components.
Sleep difficulties occurring at least three nights a week for a minimum of three months. Tests are done to monitor and record a variety of body activities while you sleep including brain waves breathing heartbeat eye movements and body movements. The epidemiology consequences and treatment of insomnia are discussed separately. A patient has an identifiable history of disorders such as restless legs syndrome periodic leg movement disorder or obstructive sleep apnoea.
You re likely to be referred to a sleep disorder center. If the cause of your insomnia isn t clear or you have signs of another sleep disorder such as sleep apnea or restless legs syndrome you may need to spend a night at a sleep center. To reach a diagnosis of insomnia disorder the following criteria need to be met. Sleep disorder tests are often used to diagnose insomnia.
Doctors use many different tools to diagnose and measure insomnia symptoms some of which involve asking you questions in the office having you fill out logs and questionnaires performing certain blood tests or doing an overnight sleep study. There a sleep specialist can help you determine your need for further evaluation. Unhappiness with the quality or quantity of sleep which can include trouble falling asleep staying asleep or waking up early and being unable to get back to sleep. The clinical features diagnosis and differential diagnosis of insomnia are reviewed here.